Camping in Bear Country – What You Need to Know

Camping in Bear Country – What You Need to Know

Camping in Bear Country – What You Need to Know

There’s nothing quite like camping in the wild – waking up to birdsong, stargazing under a clear night sky, and soaking in the peacefulness of nature. But if you're venturing into bear country, there are a few important things you need to know to stay safe and make sure your trip is memorable for all the right reasons.

Whether you’re a seasoned camper or a first-timer, being bear-aware is essential. Here’s your ultimate guide to camping safely in bear country:

 

1. Understand Bear Behavior

First, it helps to know a bit about bears:

  • Black bears are the most common in North America and are generally shy but curious.

  • Grizzly bears (also called brown bears) are larger and more aggressive when surprised or protecting their young.

  • Bears have incredible senses of smell, can run surprisingly fast, and are motivated by food. They're not usually looking for trouble—but they won’t turn down a free meal.

 

 

2. Keep a Clean Camp

This is the golden rule. If your campsite smells like a buffet, a bear might decide to stop by. Follow these tips:

  • Never leave food unattended – not even snacks, drinks, or gum.

  • Clean up immediately after cooking or eating.

  • Store trash in bear-proof containers or double-bagged and hung properly (more on that below).

  • No food or scented items in your tent – this includes toothpaste, lotion, deodorant, and even chapstick!

 

3. Proper Food Storage

Depending on where you camp, there may be different options:

  • Bear canisters: Required in many parks. These are hard, lockable containers that bears can’t open.

  • Bear bags: If allowed, use a rope and pulley system to hang food at least 10-12 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from tree trunks.

  • Bear lockers: Many established campgrounds provide metal bear-proof boxes. Use them!

Bonus tip: Even coolers must be bear-proof or stored appropriately. Bears can easily tear into one if it smells like food.

 

 

4. Be Smart About Cooking and Eating

  • Cook and eat at least 100 feet from your sleeping area.

  • Avoid greasy or strong-smelling foods like bacon or fish if you're in a high-risk area.

  • Wash dishes immediately and dispose of wastewater far from camp.

 

 

5. Pack Bear Spray – and Know How to Use It

Bear spray is a highly effective deterrent, but it only works if you:

  • Carry it where it’s easily accessible (not in your backpack!).

  • Know how to use it – practice with a dummy can if possible.

  • Use it only in an actual bear encounter, not as a tent or gear spray.

 

6. Make Noise While Hiking

Bears don’t like surprises. If you’re hiking to or from your campsite:

  • Talk, clap, or sing – especially near streams, dense brush, or curves in the trail.

  • Avoid hiking alone or at dawn/dusk when bears are more active.

  • Watch for bear signs like scat, tracks, or overturned logs.

 

 

7. What to Do If You Encounter a Bear

It depends on the situation and the type of bear:

  • Stay calm. Don’t run. Most bear charges are bluff charges.

  • Speak calmly and back away slowly.

  • If it’s a black bear, make yourself look big, wave your arms, and make noise.

  • If it’s a grizzly bear, avoid eye contact and remain still or back away slowly.

  • If a bear makes contact, play dead with a grizzly, fight back with a black bear.

Always report bear encounters to park authorities to keep everyone safe.

 

8. Know the Rules of the Area

Different parks and forests have specific bear safety rules. Check with rangers, read posted signs, and follow all guidelines. Some areas even require bear-proof storage or specific types of camping.

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Check out our blog post about CAMPING FOOD that you are sure to enjoy!

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